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depths of the sea

  • 1 mare

    măre, is ( abl. sing. mare, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 45 and 111 P.; and in Prisc. p. 759 ib.; Lucr. 1, 161; Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20; id. P. 4, 6, 46; 198; Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 11; gen. plur. marum, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 770 P.), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (cf. hals marmareê, Il. 14, 273); Gr. marmaros; Lat. marmor; Sanscr. mīras, sea; Goth. marei; Angl. - Sax. mere; Germ. Meer. Curtius, however, refers these words to root mar-, die; cf. morior, marceo], the sea, opp. to dry land.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: sol, qui Mare, terram, caelum contines tuo cum lumine, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 322 Vahl.): indu mari magno, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ib.):

    mare infidum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13:

    fluctuosum,

    id. Rud. 4, 2, 5:

    ventosum,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 45:

    tumultuosum,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 26:

    tumidum,

    Verg. A. 8, 671:

    placidum,

    id. E. 2, 26:

    tranquillum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4:

    vastissimum,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 57:

    vastum atque apertum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    profundum et immensum,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 15:

    planum,

    Juv. 12, 62:

    numquam ingressus es mare,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 5:

    mare pedibus ingredi,

    Lact. 4, 15, 21:

    remenso ire mari,

    Verg. A. 3, 144: terrā marique, by sea and by land:

    terra marique acquirenda,

    i. e. at all hazards, Juv. 14, 222; v. terra.—In plur.: maria salsa, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 18 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.):

    quibus cavernis maria sustineantur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin.:

    in reliquis maribus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2.— Poet. as a figure for hard-heartedness:

    te saevae progenuere ferae Aut mare, etc.,

    Ov. H. 7, 39; cf. Cat. 64, 155; cf. also: Nam mare haud est mare; vos mare acerrumum;

    nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 8 sq.: meretricem ego item esse reor mare ut est;

    quod des devorat, numquam abundat,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 17 sq. —In apposition with Oceanus:

    proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; Tac. H. 4, 12; cf.

    also: ecce maris magna claudit nos obice pontus,

    the depths of the sea, Verg. A. 10, 377:

    maria omnia caelo Miscere,

    id. ib. 5, 790.—Prov.: mare caelo miscere, to mingle sea and sky, i. e. to raise a terrific storm, bluster:

    clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, homo sum,

    Juv. 6, 282:

    quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo,

    id. 2, 25: terrā marique aliquid quaerere or conquirere, to search for a thing by sea and land, i. e. everywhere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 105; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9; Sall. C. 13: maria et montes polliceri, to promise seas and mountains, i. e. more than one can perform, id. ib. 23, 2: his qui contentus non est, in mare fundat aquas, pour water into the sea, i. e. fill that which is already full, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—
    B.
    In partic., of single seas:

    mare nostrum,

    i. e. the Mediterranean Sea, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Sall. J. 17; Plin. 6, 28, 30, § 126; Luc. 8, 293:

    mare superum,

    the Upper Sea, the Adriatic, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69; Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41; 3, 5, 10 al.: mare inferum, the Etruscan Sea, Cic. l. l.; Att. 8, 3, 5; Mel. l. l.;

    Plin. l. l. al.: mare Aegeum,

    Juv. 13, 246: mare rubrum, v. ruber;

    of a fresh - water lake: Galileae,

    Vulg. Matt. 4, 18.—
    II.
    Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Sea-water, salt-water:

    Chium maris expers,

    unmixed Chian wine, Hor. S. 2, 8, 15 (id est, sine aqua marina, Schol. Acr.); so,

    vinum mari condire,

    Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 73.—
    B.
    The color of the sea, sea-green:

    smaragdi virens mare,

    Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80. —
    * C.
    Of the air: mare aëris, the sea, i. e. expanse of air:

    id omne Aëris in magnum fertur mare,

    Lucr. 5, 276.—
    D.
    A large vessel:

    bases et mare aëneum,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mare

  • 2 mare

        mare is (abl. mare, O.), n    [1 MAR-], the sea: o maria Neptuni, T.: ut adluantur mari moenia: ventosum, H.: placidum, V.: angustum, straits: numquam es ingressus mare, T.: remenso ire mari, V.: eo mari uti, navigate, Cs.: ros maris (i. e. ros marinus), rosemary, O.: terrā marique omnia exquirere, everywhere, S.: homines terrā et mari missurus, in all directions: terrāque marique acquirenda, i. e. at all hazards, Iu.: in reliquis maribus, Cs.: maris pontus, depths of the sea, V.: maria omnia caelo Miscuit, V.—Provv.: Omnia vel medium fiant mare, i. e. let the world be overwhelmed, V.: clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, i. e. bluster, Iu.: maria montisque polliceri, i. e. make extravagant promises, S.: in mare fundat aquas, i. e. carry coals to Newcastle, O.—Of single seas: mare nostrum, i. e. the Mediterranean, Cs.: mare superum, the Adriatic: Africum, S.: inferum, the Etruscan Sea: Aegeum, Iu.— Sea-water, salt-water: Chium maris expers, i. e. unmixed, H.: acceptum mare naribus efflant, O.
    * * *
    sea; sea water

    Latin-English dictionary > mare

  • 3 profundum

        profundum ī, n    [profundus], a depth: esse in profundo (aquae): maris, O.— The depths of the sea, deep sea: ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. C.: profundo Vela dabit, V.: genitor profundi, i. e. Neptune, O.: Merses profundo (gentem), H.—Fig., a depth, abyss: (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam.
    * * *
    depths, abyss, chasm; boundless expanse

    Latin-English dictionary > profundum

  • 4 profundum

    prŏ-fundus, a, um, adj., deep, profound, vast (class.; syn. altus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    mare profundum et immensum,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 15; Curt. 9, 4, 18:

    per inane profundum,

    Lucr. 1, 1108:

    pontus,

    Verg. A. 5, 614:

    Acheron,

    Lucr. 3, 978:

    Danubius,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    fornax,

    Ov. M. 2, 229:

    valles,

    Stat. Th. 10, 95:

    terrae foramen,

    Just. 24, 6, 9:

    atque hiavit humus multa, vasta, et profunda,

    Sall. H. 4, 37 Dietsch:

    vulnera,

    Eum. Pan. Constant. 14.— Sup.:

    profundissimus libidinum gurges,

    Cic. Sest. 43, 93.—
    2.
    Subst.: prŏfundum, i, n., depth.
    a.
    In gen.:

    esse in profundo (aquae),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48 [p. 1460] 4, 23, 64:

    maris,

    Suet. Tib. 40; Ov. Hal. 84:

    immensa ac profunda camporum,

    Just. 41, 1, 11.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    The depths of the sea, the deep, the sea (class.): ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    jecissem ipse me potius in profundum, ut ceteros conservarem, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 20, 45:

    profundo Vela dabit,

    Verg. A. 12, 263:

    vastum,

    Val. Fl. 8, 314; Sil. 4, 246:

    summum,

    Ov. M. 2, 267:

    indomitum,

    id. Tr. 1, 11, 39:

    pater ipse profundi,

    i.e. Neptune, Val. Fl. 2, 606:

    genitor profundi,

    Ov. M. 11, 202:

    Pamphylium,

    Col. 8, 16, 9:

    profundi imperium,

    Juv. 13, 49; Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; Ov. H. 18, 89; id. M. 5, 439; 11, 197.—
    (β).
    In comic. lang., an abyss, meaning the stomach, in a lusus verbb. with fundus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 79.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Thick, dense ( poet. and in post - class. prose):

    Erebi nox,

    Verg. A. 4, 26:

    silvae,

    Lucr. 5, 41; Curt. 7, 7, 4:

    ursi villis profundioribus,

    Sol. 26.—
    2.
    Like altus, high ( poet.):

    caelum profundum,

    Verg. G. 4, 222:

    caelum,

    id. E. 4, 51; id. A. 1, 58; Val. Fl. 7, 478:

    altitudo,

    Liv. 38, 23; Tac. A. 2, 61.—
    b.
    Subst.: prŏfundum, i, n., height:

    altum caeli,

    Manil. 5, 719.—
    3.
    In a great quantity, copious, unlimited, without stint ( poet.):

    merum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 262.—
    4.
    Of the underworld, infernal ( poet.):

    Manes,

    Verg. G. 1, 243:

    Chaos,

    Val. Fl. 7, 401:

    Juppiter, i. e. Pluto,

    Stat. Th. 1, 615:

    Juno, = Proserpina,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Deep, bottomless, profound, boundless, immoderate (class.):

    profundae libidines,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    avaritia,

    Sall. J. 81, 1:

    cupido imperii et divitiarum,

    id. H. 4, 61, 5:

    vitia animi,

    Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 14:

    cupiditas confundendi omnia,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    securitas,

    Gell. 1, 15, 2:

    otium,

    Nazar. Pan. Constant. 35:

    profundissimā pace florere (=summā),

    Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 14:

    caedes,

    Stat. Th. 10, 831:

    tempestas,

    id. Achill. 1, 45:

    gula,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    venter,

    Curt. 10, 2, 26:

    immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,

    i.e. with inexhaustible copiousness of expression, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7:

    scientia,

    Macr. S. 3, 2, 7:

    cum me somnus profundus in imum barathrum demergit,

    App. M. 2, p. 125 fin.:

    in profundam ruinam cupidinis se praecipitare,

    id. ib. 8, p. 202, 1.—
    B.
    Deep, obscure, unknown (post-Aug.):

    in profundo esse,

    to be unknown, Dig. 32, 15.—
    C.
    Subst.: prŏfun-dum, i, n., a depth, abyss (class.):

    in profundo veritatem penitus abstrudere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32:

    Democritus (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 44:

    in profundum ultimarum miseriarum abjectus,

    Val. Max. 2, 10, 6:

    immergere aliquem miserabiliter profundo cladium,

    id. 2, 6, 9, ext. 7:

    in profundum injuriarum et turpitudinis decidere,

    id. 2, 9, 1, ext. 2; cf.:

    de profundis clamavi ad te,

    Vulg. Psa. 129, 1.—Hence, adv.: prŏfun-dē, deeply (post-Aug.):

    in bibendo profundius nares mergere,

    Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Vulg. Osee, 9, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profundum

  • 5 profundus

    prŏ-fundus, a, um, adj., deep, profound, vast (class.; syn. altus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    mare profundum et immensum,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 15; Curt. 9, 4, 18:

    per inane profundum,

    Lucr. 1, 1108:

    pontus,

    Verg. A. 5, 614:

    Acheron,

    Lucr. 3, 978:

    Danubius,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    fornax,

    Ov. M. 2, 229:

    valles,

    Stat. Th. 10, 95:

    terrae foramen,

    Just. 24, 6, 9:

    atque hiavit humus multa, vasta, et profunda,

    Sall. H. 4, 37 Dietsch:

    vulnera,

    Eum. Pan. Constant. 14.— Sup.:

    profundissimus libidinum gurges,

    Cic. Sest. 43, 93.—
    2.
    Subst.: prŏfundum, i, n., depth.
    a.
    In gen.:

    esse in profundo (aquae),

    Cic. Fin. 3, 14, 48 [p. 1460] 4, 23, 64:

    maris,

    Suet. Tib. 40; Ov. Hal. 84:

    immensa ac profunda camporum,

    Just. 41, 1, 11.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    The depths of the sea, the deep, the sea (class.): ex profundo molem ad caelum erigit, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    jecissem ipse me potius in profundum, ut ceteros conservarem, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 20, 45:

    profundo Vela dabit,

    Verg. A. 12, 263:

    vastum,

    Val. Fl. 8, 314; Sil. 4, 246:

    summum,

    Ov. M. 2, 267:

    indomitum,

    id. Tr. 1, 11, 39:

    pater ipse profundi,

    i.e. Neptune, Val. Fl. 2, 606:

    genitor profundi,

    Ov. M. 11, 202:

    Pamphylium,

    Col. 8, 16, 9:

    profundi imperium,

    Juv. 13, 49; Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; Ov. H. 18, 89; id. M. 5, 439; 11, 197.—
    (β).
    In comic. lang., an abyss, meaning the stomach, in a lusus verbb. with fundus, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 79.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Thick, dense ( poet. and in post - class. prose):

    Erebi nox,

    Verg. A. 4, 26:

    silvae,

    Lucr. 5, 41; Curt. 7, 7, 4:

    ursi villis profundioribus,

    Sol. 26.—
    2.
    Like altus, high ( poet.):

    caelum profundum,

    Verg. G. 4, 222:

    caelum,

    id. E. 4, 51; id. A. 1, 58; Val. Fl. 7, 478:

    altitudo,

    Liv. 38, 23; Tac. A. 2, 61.—
    b.
    Subst.: prŏfundum, i, n., height:

    altum caeli,

    Manil. 5, 719.—
    3.
    In a great quantity, copious, unlimited, without stint ( poet.):

    merum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 262.—
    4.
    Of the underworld, infernal ( poet.):

    Manes,

    Verg. G. 1, 243:

    Chaos,

    Val. Fl. 7, 401:

    Juppiter, i. e. Pluto,

    Stat. Th. 1, 615:

    Juno, = Proserpina,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Deep, bottomless, profound, boundless, immoderate (class.):

    profundae libidines,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    avaritia,

    Sall. J. 81, 1:

    cupido imperii et divitiarum,

    id. H. 4, 61, 5:

    vitia animi,

    Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 14:

    cupiditas confundendi omnia,

    Vell. 2, 125, 2:

    securitas,

    Gell. 1, 15, 2:

    otium,

    Nazar. Pan. Constant. 35:

    profundissimā pace florere (=summā),

    Mamert. Pan. Maxim. 14:

    caedes,

    Stat. Th. 10, 831:

    tempestas,

    id. Achill. 1, 45:

    gula,

    Suet. Vit. 13:

    venter,

    Curt. 10, 2, 26:

    immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,

    i.e. with inexhaustible copiousness of expression, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7:

    scientia,

    Macr. S. 3, 2, 7:

    cum me somnus profundus in imum barathrum demergit,

    App. M. 2, p. 125 fin.:

    in profundam ruinam cupidinis se praecipitare,

    id. ib. 8, p. 202, 1.—
    B.
    Deep, obscure, unknown (post-Aug.):

    in profundo esse,

    to be unknown, Dig. 32, 15.—
    C.
    Subst.: prŏfun-dum, i, n., a depth, abyss (class.):

    in profundo veritatem penitus abstrudere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32:

    Democritus (dixit) in profundo veritatem esse demersam,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 44:

    in profundum ultimarum miseriarum abjectus,

    Val. Max. 2, 10, 6:

    immergere aliquem miserabiliter profundo cladium,

    id. 2, 6, 9, ext. 7:

    in profundum injuriarum et turpitudinis decidere,

    id. 2, 9, 1, ext. 2; cf.:

    de profundis clamavi ad te,

    Vulg. Psa. 129, 1.—Hence, adv.: prŏfun-dē, deeply (post-Aug.):

    in bibendo profundius nares mergere,

    Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Vulg. Osee, 9, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profundus

  • 6 inferna

    infernus, a, um, adj. [infer], lower, that which lies beneath (mostly poet. and postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.: hic sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra, from beneath, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    superi infernique Di,

    Liv. 24, 38, 8:

    stagna,

    id. 8, 24, 3:

    auster,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128:

    mare,

    the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—
    II.
    In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal:

    rex,

    Pluto, Verg. A. 6, 106:

    Juno,

    Proserpine, id. ib. 6, 138:

    sedes,

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    infernas umbras carminibus elicere,

    to raise the dead by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28:

    palus,

    the Styx, Ov. F. 2, 610: ratis, Charon ' s boat, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. infernas rates): rota, Ixion ' s wheel, id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27:

    aspectus,

    Tac. G. 43.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    infernum, i, n., the depths of the earth: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—
    2.
    infernus, i, m., hell (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —
    3.
    inferni, ōrum, m., the shades below:

    Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles,

    Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—
    4.
    inferna, ōrum, n.
    a.
    The lower parts of the body, the abdomen, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    b.
    The infernal regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = infernus, hell, Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, below, beneath (a favorite word of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. superne); id. 6, 764; 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inferna

  • 7 inferni

    infernus, a, um, adj. [infer], lower, that which lies beneath (mostly poet. and postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.: hic sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra, from beneath, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    superi infernique Di,

    Liv. 24, 38, 8:

    stagna,

    id. 8, 24, 3:

    auster,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128:

    mare,

    the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—
    II.
    In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal:

    rex,

    Pluto, Verg. A. 6, 106:

    Juno,

    Proserpine, id. ib. 6, 138:

    sedes,

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    infernas umbras carminibus elicere,

    to raise the dead by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28:

    palus,

    the Styx, Ov. F. 2, 610: ratis, Charon ' s boat, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. infernas rates): rota, Ixion ' s wheel, id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27:

    aspectus,

    Tac. G. 43.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    infernum, i, n., the depths of the earth: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—
    2.
    infernus, i, m., hell (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —
    3.
    inferni, ōrum, m., the shades below:

    Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles,

    Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—
    4.
    inferna, ōrum, n.
    a.
    The lower parts of the body, the abdomen, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    b.
    The infernal regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = infernus, hell, Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, below, beneath (a favorite word of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. superne); id. 6, 764; 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inferni

  • 8 infernum

    infernus, a, um, adj. [infer], lower, that which lies beneath (mostly poet. and postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.: hic sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra, from beneath, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    superi infernique Di,

    Liv. 24, 38, 8:

    stagna,

    id. 8, 24, 3:

    auster,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128:

    mare,

    the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—
    II.
    In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal:

    rex,

    Pluto, Verg. A. 6, 106:

    Juno,

    Proserpine, id. ib. 6, 138:

    sedes,

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    infernas umbras carminibus elicere,

    to raise the dead by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28:

    palus,

    the Styx, Ov. F. 2, 610: ratis, Charon ' s boat, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. infernas rates): rota, Ixion ' s wheel, id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27:

    aspectus,

    Tac. G. 43.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    infernum, i, n., the depths of the earth: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—
    2.
    infernus, i, m., hell (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —
    3.
    inferni, ōrum, m., the shades below:

    Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles,

    Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—
    4.
    inferna, ōrum, n.
    a.
    The lower parts of the body, the abdomen, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    b.
    The infernal regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = infernus, hell, Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, below, beneath (a favorite word of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. superne); id. 6, 764; 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infernum

  • 9 infernus

    infernus, a, um, adj. [infer], lower, that which lies beneath (mostly poet. and postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.: hic sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra, from beneath, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    superi infernique Di,

    Liv. 24, 38, 8:

    stagna,

    id. 8, 24, 3:

    auster,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128:

    mare,

    the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—
    II.
    In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal:

    rex,

    Pluto, Verg. A. 6, 106:

    Juno,

    Proserpine, id. ib. 6, 138:

    sedes,

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    infernas umbras carminibus elicere,

    to raise the dead by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28:

    palus,

    the Styx, Ov. F. 2, 610: ratis, Charon ' s boat, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. infernas rates): rota, Ixion ' s wheel, id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27:

    aspectus,

    Tac. G. 43.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    infernum, i, n., the depths of the earth: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—
    2.
    infernus, i, m., hell (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —
    3.
    inferni, ōrum, m., the shades below:

    Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles,

    Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—
    4.
    inferna, ōrum, n.
    a.
    The lower parts of the body, the abdomen, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    b.
    The infernal regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = infernus, hell, Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, below, beneath (a favorite word of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. superne); id. 6, 764; 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infernus

  • 10 caerulus

        caerulus adj.    [for * caelulus, from caelum], azure, blue, dark blue, cerulian: caeli templa: mater (Achillis), i. e. Thetis, H.: color, O.: colla, V.: undae, Tb.— Plur n. as subst: tollere in caerula caeli, the depths, O.: caerula verrunt, the blue ( sea), V.—Dark, gloomy, black, dim: bacis caerula tinus, O.: coma (Tmoli), dim, shadowy, O.
    * * *
    I
    caerula, caerulum ADJ
    blue, cerulean; deep/sky/greenish-blue, azure; of river/sea deities; of sky/sea
    II
    epithet for river/sea deities

    Latin-English dictionary > caerulus

  • 11 vadum

    vădum, i, n. ( masc. collat form, vă-dus, i, Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 111; Sall. H. 1, 68 Dietsch) [cf. the root BA, bainô, whence, also, vado; hence, that through which one can go], a shallow place in water, a shallow, shoal, ford.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Sing.:

    Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 5, 58; 7, 55:

    vadum in flumine efficere,

    id. B. C. 1, 61:

    vadum fluminis temptare, si transire possent,

    id. ib. 1, 83:

    exercitum vado transducere,

    id. ib. 3, 37:

    vado flumen penetrare,

    Tac. A. 2, 68:

    vado superari amnis non poterat,

    Liv. 38, 13, 9; 38, 18, 7:

    piscis qui vivit in vado,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    amnis incerto vado,

    Tac. A. 12, 33.—
    2.
    Piur., so esp. of a shallow place where a river is crossed, a ford:

    ibi vadis repertis partem suarum copiarum transducere conati sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 9; 1, 8; 3, 13; Liv. 26, 45, 8; 31, 1, 5; Tac. A. 2, 23; id. H. 4, 27; Lucr. 1, 200; Ov. M. 1, 370; 3, 19.—Also of shallows, as dangerous in navigation: mystica ad dextram vada Praetervecti, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 19 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 687 Rib.):

    brevia,

    Verg. A. 5, 221:

    caeca,

    id. ib. 1, 536:

    dura saxis Lilybeia caecis,

    id. ib. 3, 706; cf.:

    Nessus, scitus vadorum,

    Ov. M. 9, 108.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A body of water, a sea, stream, etc. ( poet.):

    longā sulcant vada salsa carinā,

    Verg. A. 5, 158; 7, 198; Cat. 64, 58:

    si tamen Non tangenda rates transiliunt vada,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 24; Ov. P. 4, 9, 2; Sen. Hippol. 181 al.—
    2.
    The bottom of a body of water, the depths ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    saxa Vadis levata,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 26; Plin. 3, praef. §

    4: ostrea capta solido vado,

    id. 32, 6, 21, § 59:

    sedit limoso pressa carina vado,

    Ov. F. 4, 300.—
    3.
    The bottom of a well, Phaedr. 4, 9, 12; Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of shallow water, as a place of safety to the swimmer:

    haec propemodum jam esse in vado salutis res videtur,

    i. e. in safety, Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 73:

    at in vado'st: jam facile enabit,

    id. Rud. 1, 2, 81:

    omnis res est jam in vado,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 4.—
    B.
    Of shallows, as dangerous to the mariner:

    emersisse jam e vadis et scopulos praetervecta videtur oratio mea,

    Cic. Cael. 21, 51: cera vadum tentet, rasis infusa tabellis, explore the way, i. e. make a first attempt, Ov. A. A. 1, 437.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vadum

  • 12 vadum

        vadum ī, n    [BA-], a shallow place, shallow, shoal, ford: Rhodanus nonnullis locis vado transitur, Cs.: vadum fluminis temptare, si transire possent, Cs.: vado superari amnis non poterat, L.: in scopulo luctans brevibusque vadis, L.: Nessus, scitus vadorum, O.: (aquae) vada nota secantes, i. e. the river bed, O.: Cera vadum tentet, rasis infusa tabellis, try the ford, i. e. make a first attempt, O.— Plur, a shallow crossing, ford: vadis repertis partem copiarum transducere, Cs.—A body of water, sea, stream (poet.): longā sulcant vada salsa carinā, V.: Non tangenda rates transiliunt vada, H.—The depths, bottom (poet.): saxa Vadis levata, H.: Sedit limoso pressa carina vado, O.—Prov.: omnis res est iam in vado, touches bottom, i. e. is safe, T.
    * * *
    shallow place, stream; ford, shoal; channel

    Latin-English dictionary > vadum

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